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Humans

How ancient humans survived a global climate disaster 8200 years ago

Plummeting temperatures forced some human populations to adapt to the new conditions thousands of years ago, but the changes they made varied widely

By Christa Lesté-Lasserre

12 May 2025

Some, but not all, ancient humans reacted to a cooling event by migrating

HENNING DALHOFF/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY

Roughly 4000 years after the last glacial period, hunter-gatherers faced another bout of sudden climate change that forced them to rapidly adapt to a much colder world.

While not as frigid or long-lasting as the final stages of the last glacial period, which ended about 11,700 years ago, the 8.2 ka cooling event still caused temperatures to plummet by as much as 6°C (10.8°F) within decades. At the same time, a land mass the size of Scotland broke away from the Norwegian continental…

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