Subscribe now

Technology

Jets wrapped in 'shark skin' material could fly further on less fuel

An aerodynamic material that mimics shark skin helps planes fly with less drag – and it can be added to existing aircraft like a decal

By Jeremy Hsu

22 April 2025

XB-1 in transonic flight with riblet package test patches installed, Boom Supersonic

The XB-1 prototype plane in flight, with shark skin material patches stuck on its belly

Boom Supersonic

A material with microscopic grooves mimicking those of shark skin could help commercial airliners – and even supersonic jets or military aircraft – save on fuel and reduce carbon emissions when cruising through the skies.

Commercial and military customers have already signed up to test the material, which is applied as patches. It was developed by Australian aerospace company MicroTau, and is designed to reduce drag when the grooves align with…

Sign up to our weekly newsletter

Receive a weekly dose of discovery in your inbox! We'll also keep you up to date with New Scientist events and special offers.

Sign up

To continue reading, subscribe today with our introductory offers

Piano Exit Overlay Banner Mobile Piano Exit Overlay Banner Desktop