Subscribe now

Space

Risk of a star destroying the solar system is higher than expected

Stars that pass close to the solar system could pull planets out of alignment, sending them hurtling into the sun or out into space

By Alex Wilkins

16 May 2025

A passing star could send planets scattering

Triff/Shutterstock

Stars whizzing by our solar system could cause more havoc than astronomers previously thought, from sending Pluto’s orbit haywire to forcing Mercury to fly into the sun – or even catastrophically altering Earth’s orbit and climate. The overall risk of these events is still low, but the greater influence of passing stars means that events like these might be commonplace in other planetary systems.

While the orbits of the planets were once thought to be as predictable and unchanging as clockwork, modern astronomers have found that on long timescales, they are…

Sign up to our weekly newsletter

Receive a weekly dose of discovery in your inbox! We'll also keep you up to date with New Scientist events and special offers.

Sign up

To continue reading, subscribe today with our introductory offers

Piano Exit Overlay Banner Mobile Piano Exit Overlay Banner Desktop