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Physics

LHC breaks the record for heaviest antimatter nucleus ever seen

Researchers at the Large Hadron Collider found evidence of an unprecedentedly heavy and exotic form of antimatter in the aftermath of a collision between extremely fast lead ions

By Karmela Padavic-Callaghan

22 April 2025

A particle smasher has created antihyperhelium-4, the heaviest antimatter nucleus ever made in a physics lab

Duncan Walker/Getty Images

Another antimatter record has been broken. In the smash-up of very energetic lead ions, researchers have uncovered evidence of the heaviest antimatter version of an atomic nucleus ever seen.

In 2024, researchers from the STAR Collaboration at Brookhaven National Laboratory’s Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) in New York reported briefly creating a then unprecedentedly heavy antimatter nucleus called antihyperhydrogen-4. Many particles have antimatter equivalents that are identical but with opposite charges, and these antiparticles can combine into larger antimatter…

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